Because breakdowns in appraisal practices have been partly blamed for the mortgage crisis more than ten years ago, regulators raised their expectations, and lenders' appraisal and evaluation programs must include more elements than ever before. Some themes now emphasized by the agencies are independence of the appraiser, and evaluator, reviews, and qualifications. There are also restrictions against using AVMs (automated valuation models), BPOs (broker price opinions), and tax valuations that have upset many in the industry.
Do you know the requirements? We'll provide in-depth details of the appraisal and valuation process, from both the lender and appraiser side of the game, to provide a thorough understanding of what is required and what you need.
Top FAQs
A loan underwriter assesses the risk of lending money for a home, car, or debt consolidation.
While the Mortage Loan Office must be licensed, mortgage underwriters do not need a mortgage license.
They must be able to identify eligible property types, ensure appraisals meet minimum property requirements, identify, the requirements and processes for ordering and reviewing appraisals, review sample documents, deliver Notices of Value (NOV) to the veteran borrower, and be able to identify common SAR errors.
Depending on where you live, loan processors can expect to earn $50,000 or more.
The process for earning a "certification" involves taking advanced education, then passing an exam.
LAPP is the Lender Appraisal Processing Program that is a available to lenders that have met specific requirements for veteran buyers. SAR is the acronym for Staff Appraisal Reviewer.
A tax return analysis typically involves looking at a couple of years of tax returns to verify that the potential borrower has the income, investments, and holdings to pay back the loan
A mortgage processor collects and reviews income, expenses, etc. If the information is favorable, the loan application is forwarded for loan underwriting. Essentially, the process determines the lender's ability to repay the loan.
Tax return analysis for loans primarily handles income verification. Also, as part of the loan approval process, lenders usually also ask for proof of employment and salary, as well as retirement holdings. For self-employed borrowers, they also may have to provide copies of their P& statements and other documents.
A mortgage appraisal is a professional opinion of a property's value. Appraisals are typically required whenever a mortgage is involved in buying, refinancing, or selling a property.
A mortgage processor is responsible for assembling, administering, and processing loan application paperwork before it gets approved.
While Mortgage Loan Officers must be licensed, most states do not require loan processors to be licensed. That said, be sure to check your state's requirements.
Yes, there are FNMA and other forms, as well as training classes, to help loan processors conduct their review.
a Debt-To-Income (DTI) ratio is the percentage of a potential borrower's monthly mortgage payment and other debt responsibilities versus income. Generally speaking, a DTI over 40% is a potential red flag with regard to loan approval.
Mortgage certification programs offer mortgage professionals a chance to acquire essential skills, enhance their professional standing, and earn more.
A mortgage underwriter evaluates the applicant's credit history, assets, the size of the loan, then uses this info to dertermine if the applicant can pay back the loan.
Depending on where you live, loan underwrites can expect to earn $100,000 or more.